My response to Pepper's post
A few days ago, Pepper posts a simple yet controversial question, "Does God cause evil?" My first response was about 2 sentences long, just stating my opinion. A few days later I went back and looked at the reponses he had gotten, and noticed that I disagreed with the other reponses. So, I pulled down my trusted Systematic Theology book by Wayne Grudem from the bookshelf above my bed and turned to the section about God's Providence. This was what I posted, using Grudem as my source. If there is any doubt, this is what I believe concerning the matter, even if i don't understand it fully.
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Once again, as the Calvinist here (dodges the rocks that are thrown), I say that God does cause sin. To say that there is something outside of the power of God and that God was somehow unable to stop sin's entrance into the world is not biblical. God planned the death of Christ from the beginning of time (Rev. 13:8), which means he knew that sin would be before the beginning of time, an in fact ordained it, even though the murder of his son was sin.
God is also in control of everything in our lives (Psalm 139:16, Galatians 1:15, Proverbs 20:24, Acts 17:28). Also, what about Joseph? After all his brothers did to him, Joseph still says that God "sent me before you (Gen 45:5)." God hardened Pharaoh’s heart (Ex. 10:10). There was an evil spirit sent by the Lord to torment Saul (1 Sam. 16:14).
Despite all of this, there is even more evidence that evil came from God. God said in Isaiah 45:7 "I form light and create darkness, I make well-being and create calamity, I am the Lord, who does all these things (The word for "calamity" is a general use of the word evil, used to also describe the tree of the knowledge of good and evil and the evil of the men of Sodom). Also, Jeremiah says in Lamentations 3:38 that "Is it not from the mouth of the Most High that good and bad come?" During a time when Israel repented of their sin, Isaiah records them saying, "O Lord, why do you make us wander from your ways and harden our heart, so that we fear you not? (Isaiah 63:17).
Now then, to answer the inevitable question, does God sin? No. There is nowhere in the Bible that states that God actually does evil, but rather that God ordains that evil would come about through "secondary causes," such as humans or angels. To quote John Calvin,
Thieves and murderers and the evildoers are the instruments of divine providence, and the Lord uses them to carry out the judgments that he has determined with himself. Yet I deny that they can derive from this any excuse for their evil deeds. Why? Will they either involve God in the same iniquity with themselves, or will they cloak their own depravity with his justice? They can do neither. (The Institutes, 1.16.5)
God himself does not sin, but a good reading of the Bible will show that he is the ultimate source for all sin and evil into his world. This does not excuse us, of course. Jesus, commenting on his future crucifixion, says in Luke 22:22 "For the Son of Man goes as it has been determined, but woe to that man by whom he is betrayed!” God determined that Jesus would die and even be betrayed, but that does not excuse Judas for having done so.
Am I saying that I understand any of this? No way. I'm simply relating to you what the Bible states on the matter. We are not supposed to understand it (although we should try). Rather, we are supposed to believe it.
All of this information was taken from Wayne Grudem's Systematic Theology, pages 320-329. You didn't think I was this smart, do you?